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RESULT (a) Examples (detailed information of changes in PHI/PSI dihedral angles)


In the figures below,
  • Red spheres indicate the position of ANGL_CORE residues, orange spheres the position of ANGL residues, and yellow spheres the position of ANGL_SUPP residues, respectively.
  • Large spheres indicate the position of FLEX/D2/PB/DSSP variable residue positions.
  • Structural superpositions of Ca traces were carried out with the DaliLite server.
  • Backbone structures are obtained using ProteinViewer, where N-terminal is colored red and C-terminal blue.
  • dPHI, dPSI: Changes in dihedral angles, PHI and PSI. The value range [0, 180] of dPHI and dPSI is divided into 11 segments: 0=[0,10), 1=[10,20), 2=[20,30), ..., 9=[90,100), X=[100,180].  Note that ANGL_SUPP <=> "dPHI>0 || dPSI>0," ANGL <=> "dPHI>=3 || dPSI>=3," and ANGL_CORE  <=> "(dPHI>=3 && dPSI>=3) || (dPHI>=X || dPSI>=X)."

  • (1) Domain-swapped Dimers


    (a) Monomeric / Homo-multimeric: PpL (Cluster 29, PDBID: 1k50 A and 1k50 B)

    Superposition of the Ca traces
    (Large spheres indicate D2 variable residues)
    Hinge region
    Amino acid code
    Changes in PHI/PSI

    Variable residue positions (ANGLs/D2/PB/DSSP)
    Rigid bodies detected by FATCAT/FlexProt/RAPIDO/DynDom
    jpg image Hinge     :                                                  ^^^^^^^^^^      
    Amino Acid:   EEVTIKANLIFANGSTQTAEFKGTFEKATSEAYAYADTLKKDNGEWTADVADKGYTLNIKFAG
    dPHI      :   -01100001010001000120100000000000000000011100002135XXX52011001X
    dPSI      :   X0300000010110000100110000000000000000000000001033XXXXX011000X-

    ANGL_SUPP :   - xx    xxxxx x  xxxxx                  xxx   xxxxxxxxxxxxx  x-
    ANGL      :     x                                             xxxxxxx      x
    ANGL_CORE :   -                                                xxxxxx      x-

    D2        :   --                                      xx       xxxxxxx     --
    PB        :   --x                                        x     xxxxxxxx   x--
    DSSP      :                                                xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 

    Fatcat    :   11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111          
    FlexProt  :   11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111       
    Rapid     :   11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111xxx          
    DynDom    :      No dynamic domains were found                               
    FLEX      :                                                     xxxxxxxxxxxxx




    (b) Conformations of the hinge regions

    Cluster 6 (PDBID: 1bmb A and 1fyr B)
    Superposition of the Ca traces of the hinge
    (Large spheres indicate D2 variable residues)
    Hinge region
    Amino acid code
    Changes in PHI/PSI

    Variable residue positions (ANGLs/D2/PB/DSSP)
    Rigid bodies
    detected by FATCAT/FlexProt/RAPIDO/DynDom
    jpg image Hinge     :                                                             ^^^^^^^^^^                           
    Amino Acid: KPHPWFFGKIPRAKAEEMLSKQRHDGAFLIRESESAPGDFSLSVKFGNDVQHFKVLRDGAGKYFLWVVKFNSLNELVDYHRSTSVSRNQQIFLRDIE
    dPHI      : -001000002000000000000001000000001000000010010021020000011110110100330000000000001100000000101100
    dPSI      : 20210000200000000000000200000000100100000000011010000000201000100XX12000000000100100000000100001-

    ANGL_SUPP : - xx    xx             xx       xx x     x  xxxxx x     xxxx xx xxxxx         x  xx       xx xxx-
    ANGL      : -                                                                xxxx                           -
    ANGL_CORE : -                                                                xx                             -

    D2        : --  x x                   x        x                  x                                  x     --
    PB        : --                     x                                xxxx    xxxxx                          --
    DSSP      :                       x   x                                 x    xx xx         xxx           x  

    Fatcat    : 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112222222222222222222222222222222
    FlexProt  : 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111222222222222222222222222222222
    Rapid     : 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111222222222222222222222222222222
    DynDom    :   11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111xxxxx22222222222222222222222222
    FLEX      : xxx                                                             xxxxx                         xxx


    Cluster 23 (PDBID: 1huf A and 1k46 A)
    Superposition of the Ca traces of the hinge
    (Large spheres indicate D2 variable residues)
    Hinge region
    Amino acid code
    Changes in PHI/PSI

    Variable residue positions (ANGLs/D2/PB/DSSP)
    Rigid bodies
    detected by FATCAT/FlexProt/RAPIDO/DynDom
    jpg image Hinge     :                      ^^^^^^^^^^                                                                                            
    Amino Acid: LSLSDLHRQVSRLVQQESGDCTGKLRGNVAANKETTFQGLTIASGARESEKVFAQTVLSHVANVVLTQEDTAKLLQSTVKHNLNNYDLRSVGNGNSVLVSLRSDQMTLQDAKVLLEAALRQES
    dPHI      : -000100000000000000001000152000112000000000000000000000000010102000100100000000002100100001XXX42100000100000000000001001003
    dPSI      : 2100000000000000000000000XX10010300000000000000000000000000100300110001100000000130010000021713100000000000000000000000000-

    ANGL_SUPP : -x  x                x   xxx  xxxx                         x xxx xxx  xx        xxx xx    xxxxxxx     x             x  x  -
    ANGL      : -                        xx     x                             x                  x         xxxx                           -
    ANGL_CORE : -                        xx                                                                xxxx                           -

    D2        : --                       x                 x                                               x xx                          --
    PB        : --x                     xxxxx                                                            xxxxxx                          --
    DSSP      :                  x   xxxxxxxxxx                                 xx              x                         x               

    Fatcat    : 111111111111111111111111112222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
    FlexProt  : 111111111111111111111111122222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
    Rapid     : 111111111111111111111111112222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
    DynDom    :   1111111111111111111111xxxxx22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222  
    FLEX      : xx                      xxxxx                                                                                            xx


    Cluster 53 (PDBID: 1y50 A and 1y51 A)
    Superposition of the Ca traces of the hinge
    (Large spheres indicate D2 variable residues)
    Hinge region
    Amino acid code
    Changes in PHI/PSI

    Variable residue positions (ANGLs/D2/PB/DSSP)
    Rigid bodies
    detected by FATCAT/FlexProt/RAPIDO/DynDom
    jpg image Hinge     :                                               ^^^^^^^^^^                              
    Amino Acid: AEKTFKVVSDSGIHARPATILVQTASKWNSEIQLEYNGKTVNLKSIMGVMSLGIPKGATIKITAEGADAAEAMAALTDTLAKEGLAE
    dPHI      : -0001000003005X000100010000121020012021000000000015122101000000000100000000000000100010
    dPSI      : 0001100001200192010000100100112100010011000000010340X010110000000010000000000000010000-

    ANGL_SUPP : -  xx    xx  xxx xx   x  x xxxxx  xx xxx       x xxxxxx xx        x              x   x-
    ANGL      : -         x  xx                                  xx x                                 -
    ANGL_CORE : -             x                                   x x                                 -

    D2        : --     x      xx                                   xx                                --
    PB        : --          xxxx           x                          x          xxx                 --
    DSSP      :  xxxxxx                       xx                 xxx      xxxxxxx                    x

    Fatcat    : 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111122222222222222222222222222222222222
    FlexProt  : 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112222222222222222222222222222222222
    Rapid     : 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111xxxxx22222222222222222222222222222222222
    DynDom    :   1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111xxxx222222222222222222222222222222  
    FLEX      : xx                                             xxxxxxxx                              xx


    Cluster 8 (PDBID: 1c0b A and 1f0v A)
    Superposition of the Ca traces of the hinge
    (Large spheres indicate D2 variable residues)
    Hinge region
    Amino acid code
    Changes in PHI/PSI

    Variable residue positions (ANGLs/D2/PB/DSSP)
    Rigid bodies
    detected by FATCAT/FlexProt/RAPIDO/DynDom
    jpg image Hinge     :                                                                                                            ^^^^^^^^^^      
    Amino Acid: KETAAAKFERQHMDSSTSAASSSNYCNQMMKSRNLTKDRCKPVNTFVHESLADVQAVCSQKNVACKNGQTNCYQSYSTMSITDCRETGSSKYPNCAYKTTQANKHIIVACEGNPYVPVHFDASV
    dPHI      : -772010000020015111X23040000100122142X01010000202300100001100113225XX9X1000102201010008XX25X3152010212122110113X400000103X3X
    dPSI      : XXX010001020006000328105100010030113X35110000103210000010020003206X42X220002520110001053X24X01310020112110000152X2240122829-

    ANGL_SUPP : -xxxxx  x xx  xxxxxxxx xx   x  xxxxxxxxxxx   xxxxx  x  x xx  xxxxxxxxxxx   xxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxx-
    ANGL      : -xx           xx  xxxx x       x   xxxx        x x            xx xxxxxx     x         xxx xxx x               xxx  x    xxx-
    ANGL_CORE : -xx                x   x           xxx                            xxxxx               xxx xx  x               xxx       xxx-

    D2        : --xx     xx     x   x  xx           xx  xx                       xx    x    x         xxx xxxx                 xx         --
    PB        : --xxx      x xx xxxxxx           xxxxxx       xx           x xxxx  xxxxxx  xxxx      xxxxxxxxx      xxxxxx    xxxxxx     x--
    DSSP      :   x             x x   xx          xx                             xx   x                xxxxxxx               xxxxxxxxxxxx  

    Fatcat    : 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111          
    FlexProt  : 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111       
    Rapid     :   111111111111111111xxx111111111111111111xx11111111111111111111111xxxx11111111111111xxxxx   11111111111111111111x          
    DynDom    :    No dynamic domains were found                                                                                            
    FLEX      : xx                  xxx                  xx                       xxxx              xxxxxxxx                    xxxx        


    Cluster 4 (PDBID: 1aoj A and 1i0c A)
    Superposition of the Ca traces of the hinge
    (Large spheres indicate D2 variable residues)
    Hinge region
    Amino acid code
    Changes in PHI/PSI

    Variable residue positions (ANGLs/D2/PB/DSSP)
    Rigid bodies
    detected by FATCAT/FlexProt/RAPIDO/DynDom
    jpg image Hinge     :                            ^^^^^^^^^^                      
    Amino Acid: KKYAKSKYDFVARNSSELSVMKDDVLEILDDRRQWWKVRNASGDSGFVPNNILDIMRTP
    dPHI      : -2110300111013113303000103100XXX751400110121502000010002320
    dPSI      : 1021201101123022302100013100X5321X400002012430100021001102-

    ANGL_SUPP : -xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx   xxxx xxxxxxxx  xx xxxx x   xx  xxxx-
    ANGL      : -    x      xx  xx x    xx  xxxxxxxx       xx           x -
    ANGL_CORE : -               x           xxxx x          x             -

    D2        : --          x  x            xx   xx        x       x     --
    PB        : --    xxxx                 xxxxxxx x  xxxx xxx           --
    DSSP      :      x      x   x           xxxxxx                  xxxx  

    Fatcat    : 11111111111111111111111111111111x22222222222222222222222222
    FlexProt  : 11111111111111111111111111111111122222222222222222222222222
    Rapid     : 11111111111111111111111111111xx   2222222222222222222222222
    DynDom    :   11111111111111111111111111111xxxxx222222222222222222222  
    FLEX      : xx                           xxxxxxx                     xx


    Cluster 29 (PDBID: 1k50 A and 1k50 B)
    Superposition of the Ca traces of the hinge
    (Large spheres indicate D2 variable residues)
    Hinge region
    Amino acid code
    Changes in PHI/PSI

    Variable residue positions (ANGLs/D2/PB/DSSP)
    Rigid bodies
    detected by FATCAT/FlexProt/RAPIDO/DynDom
    jpg image Hinge     :                                                ^^^^^^^^^^      
    Amino Acid: EEVTIKANLIFANGSTQTAEFKGTFEKATSEAYAYADTLKKDNGEWTADVADKGYTLNIKFAG
    dPHI      : -01100001010001000120100000000000000000011100002135XXX52011001X
    dPSI      : X0300000010110000100110000000000000000000000001033XXXXX011000X-

    ANGL_SUPP : - xx    xxxxx x  xxxxx                  xxx   xxxxxxxxxxxxx  x-
    ANGL      : - x                                             xxxxxxx      x-
    ANGL_CORE : -                                                xxxxxx      x-

    D2        : --                                      xx       xxxxxxx     --
    PB        : --x                                        x     xxxxxxxx   x--
    DSSP      :                                              xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 

    Fatcat    : 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111         
    FlexProt  : 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111      
    Rapid     : 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111xxx         
    DynDom    :    No dynamic domains were found                              
    FLEX      :                                                   xxxxxxxxxxxxx



    (2) Other examples


    (a) Member of a dimer:  The V domain of Bence-Jones protein Mcg (Cluster 11, PDBID: 1dcl A and 1dcl B)

    Superposition of the Ca traces
    (Large spheres indicate D2 variable residues)
    Hinge region
    Amino acid code
    Changes in PHI/PSI

    Variable residue positions (ANGLs/D2/PB/DSSP)
    Rigid bodies
    detected by FATCAT/FlexProt/RAPIDO/DynDom
    jpg image                                         CDR1                    CDR2                                     CDR3          
                                         <------->                 <----->                                <-------->           
    Amino Acid: PSALTQPPSASGSLGQSVTISCTGTSSNVGGYNYVSWYQQHAGKAPKVIIYEVNKRPSGVPDRFSGSKSGNTASLTVSGLQAEDEADYYCSSYEGSDNFVFGTGTKVT...
    dPHI      : -XX500011152213151512014110XX1XXX310002131002211010101111X3603212002321100221000011002221000X5X7X412012X2022...
    dPSI      : X20300110101210324220015XXX65062600001032110001010002020X03203200112020002101300100012201001257X042002X42101...

    ANGL_SUPP : -xxx  xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx  xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx  xxx xxxxx  xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx...
    ANGL      :  xxx      x   xxxxx    xxxxxx xxxx     xx               xxxx x      x        x              xxxxxx    xx    ...
    ANGL_CORE :  xxx                   xxxxxx xxx                       xxx  x                              xxxxxx    xx    ...

    D2        : --     x                 xxxxxx x               x        x x                        xx       xxx x    x     ...
    PB        : --xx    xxxxxxxxxx    xxxxxxxx xxx                     xxx  x                      xxxxx  xxx  xxx  xxxxx   ...
    DSSP      :   x x   xxx x   x      xxxxxxxxx             x                               x   xxx        x  xx x  x  x  x...

    Fatcat    : 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111...
    FlexProt  : 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111...
    Rapid     :    222222222222222222222xxxxx   2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222xxxx22222222222...
    DynDom    :    No dynamic domains were found                                                                              
    FLEX      : xxx                     xxxxxxxx                                                            xxxx           ...